Understanding Reinventing Government
Words Reinventing Government (government entrepreneurship) derives from the word "entrepreneurship and government." Entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) do not just have the sense to run a business, by JB Say (1800) interpreted as a move many sources ekonomidari an area of low productivity to areas with higher productivity and greater results. In other words, an entrepreneur using resources in new ways to maximize productivity and effectiveness. Thus the government is a government entrepreneur who made a habit of acting with using resources in new ways to improve / enhance the efficiency and effectiveness.
The entrepreneurial nature of government that has 10 (ten) characteristics, which include:
1.Pemerintahan Catalyst: Directing Instead of pedaling.
Government of separating government functions as a catalyst for the steering (making policies, regulations, laws) with the function as the executor (messenger service and enforcement). Besides using different methods (contracts, vouchers, gift, tax incentives and so forth) to help public organizations reach their goal, selecting the most appropriate metodeyang to achieve efficiency, effectiveness, equality, accountability and flexibility.
2. Community Owned Government: Serving Rather than Gives Authority.
Refers to the transfer of government owned authority control into the hands of the public. Communities are empowered to be able to control the services provided by the bureaucracy. With the existence of community control, the apparatus of government (executive and legislative authorities) will have a commitment to a better and more caring and more creative in solving problems.
3. Competitive government: injecting competition Into Service Delivery.
Such governance requires that the competition between the transmitter of the service or services (public-private, private-private, public-public) to compete based on performance and price. They understood that competition is the fundamental strength to force government agencies to do repairs. Keuntungandari this competition is efficiency, responsiveness to the needs of larger customers, reward innovation and raise the spirit of self-esteem and morale.
Driven By 4.Pemerintahan The Mission: Organization Change Driven by Regulations.
Mission oriented government to deregulate the internal, remove a lot of internal rules and radically simplifying the administrative system, such as budget, personnel and procurement. Such governance requires that each government agency must have a clear misiyang, then give freedom to the managers to find the best way mission, within legal limits. The advantages of this kind of government is more efficient, effective, innovative, flexible and have higher morale.
Oriented 5.Pemerintahan Results: Funding Results Not Enter.
Pointing to a result-oriented government by changing the focus from input (adherence to rules and spend the budget according to assessment) to be accountability at the output or results. Measuring the performance of a public body, set targets, provide benefits, to the body-badanyang reaches or exceeds the target, and use the budget to disclose the expected performance level in the form of the budget.
6. Customer oriented Government: Bureaucracy Not Comply with Customer Needs.
Customer oriented government treats the people who served as a customer. Therefore, the government conducted a survey customers, set service standards, provide guarantees, and so forth. With that input, meredesain government organizations to deliver maximum value to customers. The advantages of the system of government that is customer oriented improve accountability to customers, depoliticize the decision of the selection service providers, stimulate more innovation, giving more choice to customers, the supply of waste can be reduced in accordance with demand, encouraging customers to make choices and commit, as well as creating greater justice.
7. Entrepreneurial Government: Produces Rather than Spending.
The government is trying to focus his energy not merely to pass the budget, but also make money. They asked the community served to pay; demanding return on investment. They take advantage of incentives such as enterprise funds, innovation funds to encourage the leaders to think government agencies have operational funds.
8. Anticipatory Government: Prevention Rather than curing.
Pointing to the government to think ahead, they tried to prevent the problem rather than providing services to eliminate the problem. This was done through the use of strategic planning, providing vision for the future, and various other methods to see the future.
9. Government Decentralization: From Herarki Towards Participation and
Understanding Reinventing Government
Words Reinventing Government (government entrepreneurship) derives from the word "entrepreneurship and government." Entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) do not just have the sense to run a business, by JB Say (1800) interpreted as a move many sources ekonomidari an area of low productivity to areas with higher productivity and greater results. In other words, an entrepreneur using resources in new ways to maximize productivity and effectiveness. Thus the government is a government entrepreneur who made a habit of acting with using resources in new ways to improve / enhance the efficiency and effectiveness.
The entrepreneurial nature of government that has 10 (ten) characteristics, which include:
1.Pemerintahan Catalyst: Directing Instead of pedaling.
Government of separating government functions as a catalyst for the steering (making policies, regulations, laws) with the function as the executor (messenger service and enforcement). Besides using different methods (contracts, vouchers, gift, tax incentives and so forth) to help public organizations reach their goal, selecting the most appropriate metodeyang to achieve efficiency, effectiveness, equality, accountability and flexibility.
2. Community Owned Government: Serving Rather than Gives Authority.
Refers to the transfer of government owned authority control into the hands of the public. Communities are empowered to be able to control the services provided by the bureaucracy. With the existence of community control, the apparatus of government (executive and legislative authorities) will have a commitment to a better and more caring and more creative in solving problems.
3. Competitive government: injecting competition Into Service Delivery.
Such governance requires that the competition between the transmitter of the service or services (public-private, private-private, public-public) to compete based on performance and price. They understood that competition is the fundamental strength to force government agencies to do repairs. Keuntungandari this competition is efficiency, responsiveness to the needs of larger customers, reward innovation and raise the spirit of self-esteem and morale.
Driven By 4.Pemerintahan The Mission: Organization Change Driven by Regulations.
Mission oriented government to deregulate the internal, remove a lot of internal rules and radically simplifying the administrative system, such as budget, personnel and procurement. Such governance requires that each government agency must have a clear misiyang, then give freedom to the managers to find the best way mission, within legal limits. The advantages of this kind of government is more efficient, effective, innovative, flexible and have higher morale.
Oriented 5.Pemerintahan Results: Funding Results Not Enter.
Pointing to a result-oriented government by changing the focus from input (adherence to rules and spend the budget according to assessment) to be accountability at the output or results. Measuring the performance of a public body, set targets, provide benefits, to the body-badanyang reaches or exceeds the target, and use the budget to disclose the expected performance level in the form of the budget.
6. Customer oriented Government: Bureaucracy Not Comply with Customer Needs.
Customer oriented government treats the people who served as a customer. Therefore, the government conducted a survey customers, set service standards, provide guarantees, and so forth. With that input, meredesain government organizations to deliver maximum value to customers. The advantages of the system of government that is customer oriented improve accountability to customers, depoliticize the decision of the selection service providers, stimulate more innovation, giving more choice to customers, the supply of waste can be reduced in accordance with demand, encouraging customers to make choices and commit, as well as creating greater justice.
7. Entrepreneurial Government: Produces Rather than Spending.
The government is trying to focus his energy not merely to pass the budget, but also make money. They asked the community served to pay; demanding return on investment. They take advantage of incentives such as enterprise funds, innovation funds to encourage the leaders to think government agencies have operational funds.
8. Anticipatory Government: Prevention Rather than curing.
Pointing to the government to think ahead, they tried to prevent the problem rather than providing services to eliminate the problem. This was done through the use of strategic planning, providing vision for the future, and various other methods to see the future.
9. Government Decentralization: From Herarki Towards Participation and Work Team.
Is a government that encourages the authority of the central government through the organization or system. Encourage those who perform services directly, or executor for the more daring to make a decision. The advantages of decentralization are more responsive and flexible, more effective, more innovative, and result in higher morale so that more commitment and ultimately more productive.
10. Pasars oriented government: Drives Market Through Changes.
Market oriented governance structures often utilize the private market to solve the problem instead of using administrative mechanisms, such as express services or by utilizing the command and control regulations. This kind of government financial incentives-tax incentives, by way of private organizations or community members would behave that lead to solving social problems.
According Imawan, the main principles of Reinventing Government is:
1. Steering (control, facilitate community activities)
2. Empowering (empower community members)
3. Meeting the need of the customer, not bureaucracy)
4.
5. Prevention.
Reinventing Government Hopefully this understanding can be useful for colleagues of all, Thank you.