Pengertian Logo

Understanding Logos

The logo is a form of drawings or just sketches with a certain sense, and represent a sense of the company, regions, associations, products, countries, and other things that are considered needed something short and memorable as a substitute for actual darinama.

A logo is a graphic mark or emblem commonly Used by commercial enterprises, organizations and even individuals to aid and promotes instant public recognition. Logos are either purely graphic (symbols / icons) or are composed of the name of the organization (a logotype or wordmark). An example of an abstract mark is the blue Octagon representing Chase, while an example of a representational mark is the "Everyman" icon of PBS. Examples of Well-Known logotypes (wordmarks) are the striped design of IBM, Mobil written in blue with a red "o" and Coca-Cola written in red flowing script.

In the days of hot metal typesetting, a logotype was a Uniquely Arranged set and typeface or colophon. At the level of mass communication, or Simply in the high street a company's logo today is often synonymous with its trademark or brand.

This logo is taken from Understanding http://definisipengertian.blogspot.com/ site. may be beneficial for all partners. Thank you.

Pengertian Reinventing Government

Understanding Reinventing Government

Words Reinventing Government (government entrepreneurship) derives from the word "entrepreneurship and government." Entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) do not just have the sense to run a business, by JB Say (1800) interpreted as a move many sources ekonomidari an area of low productivity to areas with higher productivity and greater results. In other words, an entrepreneur using resources in new ways to maximize productivity and effectiveness. Thus the government is a government entrepreneur who made a habit of acting with using resources in new ways to improve / enhance the efficiency and effectiveness.

The entrepreneurial nature of government that has 10 (ten) characteristics, which include:

1.Pemerintahan Catalyst: Directing Instead of pedaling.
Government of separating government functions as a catalyst for the steering (making policies, regulations, laws) with the function as the executor (messenger service and enforcement). Besides using different methods (contracts, vouchers, gift, tax incentives and so forth) to help public organizations reach their goal, selecting the most appropriate metodeyang to achieve efficiency, effectiveness, equality, accountability and flexibility.

2. Community Owned Government: Serving Rather than Gives Authority.
Refers to the transfer of government owned authority control into the hands of the public. Communities are empowered to be able to control the services provided by the bureaucracy. With the existence of community control, the apparatus of government (executive and legislative authorities) will have a commitment to a better and more caring and more creative in solving problems.

3. Competitive government: injecting competition Into Service Delivery.
Such governance requires that the competition between the transmitter of the service or services (public-private, private-private, public-public) to compete based on performance and price. They understood that competition is the fundamental strength to force government agencies to do repairs. Keuntungandari this competition is efficiency, responsiveness to the needs of larger customers, reward innovation and raise the spirit of self-esteem and morale.

Driven By 4.Pemerintahan The Mission: Organization Change Driven by Regulations.
Mission oriented government to deregulate the internal, remove a lot of internal rules and radically simplifying the administrative system, such as budget, personnel and procurement. Such governance requires that each government agency must have a clear misiyang, then give freedom to the managers to find the best way mission, within legal limits. The advantages of this kind of government is more efficient, effective, innovative, flexible and have higher morale.

Oriented 5.Pemerintahan Results: Funding Results Not Enter.
Pointing to a result-oriented government by changing the focus from input (adherence to rules and spend the budget according to assessment) to be accountability at the output or results. Measuring the performance of a public body, set targets, provide benefits, to the body-badanyang reaches or exceeds the target, and use the budget to disclose the expected performance level in the form of the budget.

6. Customer oriented Government: Bureaucracy Not Comply with Customer Needs.
Customer oriented government treats the people who served as a customer. Therefore, the government conducted a survey customers, set service standards, provide guarantees, and so forth. With that input, meredesain government organizations to deliver maximum value to customers. The advantages of the system of government that is customer oriented improve accountability to customers, depoliticize the decision of the selection service providers, stimulate more innovation, giving more choice to customers, the supply of waste can be reduced in accordance with demand, encouraging customers to make choices and commit, as well as creating greater justice.

7. Entrepreneurial Government: Produces Rather than Spending.
The government is trying to focus his energy not merely to pass the budget, but also make money. They asked the community served to pay; demanding return on investment. They take advantage of incentives such as enterprise funds, innovation funds to encourage the leaders to think government agencies have operational funds.

8. Anticipatory Government: Prevention Rather than curing.
Pointing to the government to think ahead, they tried to prevent the problem rather than providing services to eliminate the problem. This was done through the use of strategic planning, providing vision for the future, and various other methods to see the future.

9. Government Decentralization: From Herarki Towards Participation and
Understanding Reinventing Government

Words Reinventing Government (government entrepreneurship) derives from the word "entrepreneurship and government." Entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) do not just have the sense to run a business, by JB Say (1800) interpreted as a move many sources ekonomidari an area of low productivity to areas with higher productivity and greater results. In other words, an entrepreneur using resources in new ways to maximize productivity and effectiveness. Thus the government is a government entrepreneur who made a habit of acting with using resources in new ways to improve / enhance the efficiency and effectiveness.

The entrepreneurial nature of government that has 10 (ten) characteristics, which include:

1.Pemerintahan Catalyst: Directing Instead of pedaling.
Government of separating government functions as a catalyst for the steering (making policies, regulations, laws) with the function as the executor (messenger service and enforcement). Besides using different methods (contracts, vouchers, gift, tax incentives and so forth) to help public organizations reach their goal, selecting the most appropriate metodeyang to achieve efficiency, effectiveness, equality, accountability and flexibility.

2. Community Owned Government: Serving Rather than Gives Authority.
Refers to the transfer of government owned authority control into the hands of the public. Communities are empowered to be able to control the services provided by the bureaucracy. With the existence of community control, the apparatus of government (executive and legislative authorities) will have a commitment to a better and more caring and more creative in solving problems.

3. Competitive government: injecting competition Into Service Delivery.
Such governance requires that the competition between the transmitter of the service or services (public-private, private-private, public-public) to compete based on performance and price. They understood that competition is the fundamental strength to force government agencies to do repairs. Keuntungandari this competition is efficiency, responsiveness to the needs of larger customers, reward innovation and raise the spirit of self-esteem and morale.

Driven By 4.Pemerintahan The Mission: Organization Change Driven by Regulations.
Mission oriented government to deregulate the internal, remove a lot of internal rules and radically simplifying the administrative system, such as budget, personnel and procurement. Such governance requires that each government agency must have a clear misiyang, then give freedom to the managers to find the best way mission, within legal limits. The advantages of this kind of government is more efficient, effective, innovative, flexible and have higher morale.

Oriented 5.Pemerintahan Results: Funding Results Not Enter.
Pointing to a result-oriented government by changing the focus from input (adherence to rules and spend the budget according to assessment) to be accountability at the output or results. Measuring the performance of a public body, set targets, provide benefits, to the body-badanyang reaches or exceeds the target, and use the budget to disclose the expected performance level in the form of the budget.

6. Customer oriented Government: Bureaucracy Not Comply with Customer Needs.
Customer oriented government treats the people who served as a customer. Therefore, the government conducted a survey customers, set service standards, provide guarantees, and so forth. With that input, meredesain government organizations to deliver maximum value to customers. The advantages of the system of government that is customer oriented improve accountability to customers, depoliticize the decision of the selection service providers, stimulate more innovation, giving more choice to customers, the supply of waste can be reduced in accordance with demand, encouraging customers to make choices and commit, as well as creating greater justice.

7. Entrepreneurial Government: Produces Rather than Spending.
The government is trying to focus his energy not merely to pass the budget, but also make money. They asked the community served to pay; demanding return on investment. They take advantage of incentives such as enterprise funds, innovation funds to encourage the leaders to think government agencies have operational funds.

8. Anticipatory Government: Prevention Rather than curing.
Pointing to the government to think ahead, they tried to prevent the problem rather than providing services to eliminate the problem. This was done through the use of strategic planning, providing vision for the future, and various other methods to see the future.

9. Government Decentralization: From Herarki Towards Participation and Work Team.
Is a government that encourages the authority of the central government through the organization or system. Encourage those who perform services directly, or executor for the more daring to make a decision. The advantages of decentralization are more responsive and flexible, more effective, more innovative, and result in higher morale so that more commitment and ultimately more productive.

10. Pasars oriented government: Drives Market Through Changes.
Market oriented governance structures often utilize the private market to solve the problem instead of using administrative mechanisms, such as express services or by utilizing the command and control regulations. This kind of government financial incentives-tax incentives, by way of private organizations or community members would behave that lead to solving social problems.

According Imawan, the main principles of Reinventing Government is:
1. Steering (control, facilitate community activities)
2. Empowering (empower community members)
3. Meeting the need of the customer, not bureaucracy)
4.
5. Prevention.

Reinventing Government Hopefully this understanding can be useful for colleagues of all, Thank you.

Pengertian PAKEM

Understanding PAKEM

PAKEM stands for Active Learning, Creative, effective, and fun. Active means that the learning process the teacher must create an atmosphere so that students actively asked, questioned, and suggested the idea. Learning is an active process of the learners in developing their knowledge, not a passive process which will only accept running a lecture about the knowledge of teachers.

Broadly speaking, the image of contextual learning is as follows:
1. Students engage in various activities that develop their understanding and ability with an emphasis on learning through doing.
2. Teachers use a variety of tools and inspiring ways, including using the environment as a learning resource to make learning interesting, fun, and suitable for students.
3. Teachers organize classroom by displaying books and learning materials more attractive and provides a 'reading corner'
4. Teachers taught how to apply a more cooperative and interactive, including how to study groups.
5. Teachers encourage students to find their own way in solving a problem, to express his ideas, and melibatkam students in creating their school environment.

Hopefully, this understanding can bermanfaaat PAKEM for colleagues who are looking for your understanding, Thank you.

Source: khmadsudrajat.wordpress.com

Pengertian desa

Understanding village

What is meant by the village according to Sutardjo Kartodikusuma argued as follows: Village is a legal entity in which resides a community of government itself.

According Bintaro, the village is a manifestation or goegrafi unity, social, economic, political and culture have placed it (a region), in the relationship and mutual influence with other regions.

Medium according to Paul H. Landis: pendudunya Village is less than 2500 inhabitants. With characteristic features as follows:
a) have a social life that know one another among thousands of lives.
b) There are ties of the same feelings about the eagerness to customs
c) How to (economic) is the most common agrarian highly influenced nature such as climate, natural conditions, natural wealth, while non-agricultural employment is to be odd.

Hopefully, this understanding can bermaanfaat Village, Thank you.

Pengertian Psikolinguistik

Understanding Psycholinguistics

Psychology comes from the English language pscychology. Pscychology word comes from the Greek language (Greek), ie from the root word psyche, meaning soul, spirit, soul and logos meaning science. So, etymologically means the science of psychology of the soul.

Understanding of psychology as a science of psychology is still used when people are or are part of the philosophy, even in our literature in psychology 50s are commonly used as a synonym of psychology. Now with a variety of reasons (eg the emergence of psychological connotations that directly investigate the soul) the term mental science is not used anymore.

Shifts or changes in the understanding of the course consequential on the object of psychology itself was, of course, based on the development of the thinking of the interested persons. Bruno (Shah, 1995: in detail the proposed terms of psychology in three parts, which in principle are related. First of psychology is the study of the spirit. The psychology is the science of mental life. Third psychology is the science of knowledge about the behavior of organisms.

The first notion is the definition of the most ancient and classical (historical) associated with the philosophy of Plato (427-347 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC). They assume that human consciousness associated with stepping. Therefore, the study of human consciousness and mental processes are also a part of the study of the spirit.

When psychology away from philosophy as a parent and become an independent science in 1879, when William Wundt (1832-1920) founded the psychology laboratory, removed from the spirit of studies in psychology. experts, among them William James (1842-1910) so that a second opinion declared that psychology as a science of mental life.

The third notion put forward J.B. Watson (1878-1958) as a radical figure who is not satisfied with the definition, then he would define psychology as a science of behavior (behavior) of organisms. In addition, Watson itself invalidate (assuming no) the existence of spirits and mental life. The existence of spirits and the internal life of man according to Watson and his friends can not be proven because it does not exist, except in mere hayalan. Thus we can say that the psychology of behaviorism is a flow that is not science-minded souls.

To mediate the understanding that emerged earlier opinions expressed by other experts, including the Crow & Crow. According to psychology is the science which studies human behavior, namely, human interaction with the surrounding world (humans, animals, climate, culture, etc..

Understanding the psychology of conformity with the fact that currently exist, namely, that the psychologists generally emphasize the investigation of human behavior that is physical (pasikomotor aspect) and spiritual nature (cognitive and affective). Psychomotor behavior (intention sphere) is open, such as talking, sitting, walking, etc.., While the cognitive and affective behavior (domain copyrights and domains flavors) are closed, such as thought, conscience, feeling, etc..

Based on the above notions can be concluded that psychology is the science of human behavior, good knowledge of both obvious and invisible.
Linguistics is the study of scientific language (Kridalaksana, 1982: 99). In line with the above opinion suggests Martinet (1987: 19) argued that linguistics is the scientific study of human language.

In more detail in Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (Nikelas, 1988: 10) stated Linguistics is the study of human speech including the units, the nature, structure, and modification of language 'linguistics is the study of speech humans include unit-unit, the nature of language, structure, and language changes. "

From the above opinion can be concluded that Linguistics is the science of language characteristics. Language itself is used by humans, both in speaking and writing and understood by humans either in listening or reading. Based on the understanding of psychology and linguistics at the previous description it can be concluded that psycholinguistics is the study of language behavior, good behavior or behavior that does not seem apparent.

For more details, regarding the following psycholinguistic notion put forward some definitions psycholinguistics.

Aitchison (Dardjowidojo, 2003: 7) argues that psycholinguistics is the study of language and Minda. In line with the opinions above. Field (2003: 2) suggested psycholinguistics explores the relationship Between the human mind and language 'psycholinguistic discuss the relationship between the human brain with language'. Minda or brain operates when there is language usage. Therefore, Harley (Dardjowidjojo, 2003: 7) argues that psycholinguistics is the study of mental-mental processes in language usage.

Before using the language, a language user obtained first language. In this regard, Levelt (Marat, 1983: 1) argued that psycholinguistic was a study about the use and acquisition of language by humans.
Kridalaksana (1982: 140) also believes the same as stating that psycholinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and behavior and the human intellect and language skills can be obtained.

In the process of speaking a process of understanding and producing utterances, in the form sentences. Therefore, Emmon Bach (Tarigan, 1985: 3) argued that psycholinguistic is a science that investigates how the actual speakers / users of language shape / build sentences of that language.

In line with the above opinion Slobin (Chaer, 2003: 5) argued that psycholinguistic try to describe psychological processes that take place when someone say the sentences he had heard at the time of communication and how humans acquired language skills. In detail Chaer (2003: 6) argue that psycholinguistic tried to explain the nature of language structure, and how that structure is obtained, used at the time of speaking, and at the time to understand the sentences in pertuturan it.

Essentially in a process of communication activities to produce and understand speech. In this regard, Garnham (Musfiroh, 2002: 1) suggested Psycholinguistics is the study of a mental Mechanisms That nake it possible for people to use language. It is a scientific discipline Whose goal is a coherent theory of the way in Which language is understood and Produce 'Psycholinguistics is the study of mental mechanisms that occur in people who use language, both at the time to produce or understand utterances'.

Hopefully, this understanding can be useful Psycholinguistics, Thank you.

Pengertian Danau

Understanding Lake

Lakes are a number of water (fresh or salted), which accumulates in a place that is large enough, which can occur due to the melting of glaciers, river flow, or because of the springs. Normally the lake can be used as a means of recreation, and sports.

The lake is a large basin in the earth's surface which can be flooded by fresh or salt water that the entire basin is surrounded by land.

Most freshwater lakes are also many in the northern hemisphere at an altitude of over the top.

Understanding Lake Hopefully the above can be useful for colleagues who read this simple Blog