Pengertian Pajak

Understanding Tax

Suparman Sumawidjaya explained that taxes are mandatory in-kind contributions are withheld by the authorities based on legal norms, in order to cover the cost of producing goods and services collectively in achieving common prosperity.

Meanwhile, Ray M. Sommerfeld Herschel M. Anderson & Horace R. Brock, Tax is a transfer of resources from the private sector into the government sector, not the result of violations of law, but shall be carried out, based on the provisions that have been determined and without obtaining the benefits of direct and proportional, so the government can carry out his duties to perform government.

Also translated by Prof. Edwin R. A. Seligman in the book Essays in Taxation "Tax is compulsary contribution from the person, to the government to depray the expenses incurred in the common interest of all, without reference to special benefits conferred." Understanding Tax somebody here that showed the contribution to the State without any benefits that specifically shown to someone. However, like any case that the tax was intended benefits to the community.

While Mr. Dr. NJ. Feldmann in the book De Van Over heidsmiddelen Indonesia (translation), says that the tax is imposed unilaterally by the presentation and payable to the entrepreneur (according to the stipulation of norms in general) without any contra, and solely used to cover general expenses .

Understanding Taxes - an achievement which has accrued to the government through general norms and which can dipaksakannya.tanpa the contra which can be given in terms of individual, intended to finance government spending (Prof. MJH. Smeets in the book De Economische betekenis belastingen).

Pengertian Data

Understanding Data

From wikipedia Indonesian dijelsakan notes that the data is a collection of facts. Data is the plural of datum, which comes from the Latin word meaning "something given".

In addition, the data also can be interpreted one of the main things that were examined in ICT issues. Use and utilization of data already covers many aspects. The data illustrates a representation of fact which are arranged in a structured. Data can also represent an object as suggested by Henry and Munir (2006: 1) that "Data is a value that represents a description of an object or event (event)."

Data can also be defined as a description of something.

Understanding this data is taken from various sources, may be useful. Thank you.

Pengertian Agama

Understanding Data

From wikipedia Indonesian dijelsakan notes that the data is a collection of facts. Data is the plural of datum, which comes from the Latin word meaning "something given".

In addition, the data also can be interpreted one of the main things that were examined in ICT issues. Use and utilization of data already covers many aspects. The data illustrates a representation of fact which are arranged in a structured. Data can also represent an object as suggested by Henry and Munir (2006: 1) that "Data is a value that represents a description of an object or event (event)."

Data can also be defined as a description of something.

Understanding this data is taken from various sources, may be useful. Thank you.

Pengertian Kewirausahaan

Understanding Data

From wikipedia Indonesian dijelsakan notes that the data is a collection of facts. Data is the plural of datum, which comes from the Latin word meaning "something given".

In addition, the data also can be interpreted one of the main things that were examined in ICT issues. Use and utilization of data already covers many aspects. The data illustrates a representation of fact which are arranged in a structured. Data can also represent an object as suggested by Henry and Munir (2006: 1) that "Data is a value that represents a description of an object or event (event)."

Data can also be defined as a description of something.

Understanding this data is taken from various sources, may be useful. Thank you.

Pengertian Efektivitas dan efisiensi

Understanding Effectiveness and efficiency

The effectiveness of the achievement of objectives in an appropriate merupakam or selecting appropriate goals of a series of alternative or choice of ways and the choice of several options. Effectiveness can also be interpreted as a measure of success in achieving the goals that have been determined. For example, if a task can be completed with elections in ways that have been determined, the way it is right or effective.

While efficiency is a minimum use of resources in order to achieve optimum results. Efficiency assumes that the true objectives have been determined and trying to find ways to best achieve these goals. Efficiency can only be evaluated with relative judgments, comparing the input and output are acceptable. For example to complete a task, how to take one hour of A is the way B takes two hours, then a more efficient way than the way B. In other words, these tasks can be completed using the correct way or efficiency.

Effectiveness is doing the right task, while efficiency is to do the job properly. Effective solution is not necessarily efficient and vice versa. Which could effectively require a very large resource efficient while perhaps take a long time. So that as much as possible the effectiveness and efficiency could achieve the optimum level for both.

Pengertian Puasa

Understanding Fasting

In Lent, or fasting Islam means to refrain from eating and drinking as well as any acts which could cancel the fast, from sunset hinggalah dawn, to increase the devotion to the Almighty GOD.

Fasting is one of the five Pillars of Islam. There are obligatory fasting and fasting Sunnah, but how remains the same.

Fasting command from GOD contained in the Quran in surah Al-Baqarah verse 183.

"Yaa ayyuhaladziina aamanuu kutiba alaikumus siyaamu kamaa kutiba 'alalladziina min qablikum He allakum tataquun"

"O those who believe, have been obliged to fast for you as have been required to top the nations which were before you, you may become pious people."


Fasting is a desire to resist the urge, the desire to run a desire GOD contained in the Quraan. so it is more optimal in conducting worship.

Fasting can also mean keeping the jobs that could void the fasting such as eating, drinking and having sex on throughout the day (from dawn until sundown. Fasting obligatory upon a Muslim who Baligh, intelligent, clean from haidl and parturition, with the intention sincere solely because God ta'aala.

Definition of fasting were taken from various sources. Hope can be useful, Thank you.

Reading Definition

Reading Definition

Reading is one of the four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) is Important to be learned and mastered by Every individual. By reading, one Can you relax, interacting with the Feelings and thoughts, obtain information, and improve the science knowledge. According to Bowman (1991: 265) reading is an appropriate means to promotes a Lifelong Learning (life-long learning). By teaching the children how to read means giving children a future These Which provides a technique to explore how "the world" Wherever he chose, and Provide the opportunity to get a goal in life.

Reading is a way to get information from something That was written. Reading involves the introduction of symbols That make up a language. Read and Hear Is the second most common way to get information. Information gleaned from reading cans include entertainment, ESPECIALLY Pls reading fiction or humor.

Reading is not an easy learning activities. Many factors affect student success in cans reading. In general, These Can Be Identified factors, Standard and Poor 'Teachers, students, environmental conditions, subject matter, and techniques to learn the lesson material.


Tags: Reading Definition, Definition of reading

Pengertian Software

Understanding Software

Software is a computer program that serves as a means of interaction between users and hardware. The software can also be said as 'translators' who executed the commands to be forwarded to the computer user or processed by the hardware.

The software is divided into three levels, namely:

* Depth of the application program (application program such as Microsoft Office),
* Depth of the operating system (eg Microsoft Windows operating system),
* Depth of programming language (which is divided again over a high-level programming languages like Pascal and low level programming language is assembly language)


Software also represents the entire data processing components that can help solve problems outside of the hardware (hardware) which include system design, programming and procedures.

Software is the collection of computer programs and related data That Provide the instructions telling a computer what to do. The term was coined to contrast to the old terms of hardware (meaning physical devices). In contrast to hardware, software is intangible, meaning it "Can not be touched." Software Is Also Sometimes Used in a more narrow sense, meaning the software application only. Sometimes the term includes That data has not traditionally been associated with computers, Standard and Poor 'films, tapes and records.

Examples of computer software include:

* Application software includes end-user applications of computers Poor '
Understanding Software

Software is a computer program that serves as a means of interaction between users and hardware. The software can also be said as 'translators' who executed the commands to be forwarded to the computer user or processed by the hardware.

The software is divided into three levels, namely:
o Depth of the application program (application program such as Microsoft Office),
o Depth of the operating system (eg Microsoft Windows operating system),
o Depth of programming language (which is divided again over a high-level programming languages like Pascal and low level programming language is assembly language)

Software also represents the entire data processing components that can help solve problems outside of the hardware (hardware) which include system design, programming and procedures.

Software is the collection of computer programs and related data That Provide the instructions telling a computer what to do. The term was coined to contrast to the old terms of hardware (meaning physical devices). In contrast to hardware, software is intangible, meaning it "Can not be touched." Software Is Also Sometimes Used in a more narrow sense, meaning the software application only. Sometimes the term includes That data has not traditionally been associated with computers, Standard and Poor 'films, tapes and records.

Examples of computer software include:
o Application software includes end-user applications of computers as word processors, or Standard and Poor, and ERP software for groups of users.
o Middleware controls and co-ordinates distributed systems.
o Programming languages define the syntax and semantics of computer programs. For example, many mature Were banking applications written in the COBOL language, originally invented in 1959. Newer applications are often written in more modern programming languages.
o System software includes operating systems, Which govern computing resources. Today large applications running on remote machines Poor 'Websites Are Considered to be the system software, Because the end-user interface is Generally through a graphical user interface (GUI), Standard and Poor as a web browser.
o testware is testing software for hardware or a software package.
o Firmware is low-level software is often stored on electrically programmable memory devices. Firmware is given its name Because it is treated like the hardware and run ("Executed") by other software programs.
o Shrinkware is the older name is given to consumer Bought software, Because it was often sold in reatail stores in a shrinkwrapped box.
o Device drivers control parts of computers Poor 'disk drives, printers, CD drives, or computer monitors.
o Programming tools help conduct computing tasks in any category listed above. For programmers, Could These be the tools for debugging, or reverse engineer older legacy systems in order to check the source code compatibility.

Good understanding of software will be useful, for colleagues of all, Thank You,

Pengertian Redenominasi

Understanding Redenominasi

Redenominasi term rupiah spread to the public several days ago.

As one economic terms, redenominasi can be a slippery term that may deceive the listener. Redenominasi slick implementation in many countries is often not smooth and requires a long process. There are countries that successfully implement it, but there are also countries that are still struggling with economic problems despite redenominasi applicable currency.

Redenominasi term is not an alien thing in the economy. Means the currency denomination of the reference unit for the price of a country's currency, both in units of coins or paper. Let us mention the denomination currency with the amount of USD 1000, USD 100 000, and so on.

Another term redenominasi means any mention of back or simplification of the unit price and the value of existing currency. Units of USD 1 000 are reduced to USD 1, for example. This applies to the overall prices of goods and services in the country. A loaf of bread that had cost Rp 1000, also simplified to USD 1. In this case, no one harmed from redenominasi system. The aim is also the counting efficiency in payment systems.

This is not sanering Redenominasi. This last term is the withholding of money. When sanering, the amount of money withheld, but the prices of goods and equipment. Sanering causing people's purchasing power cut. For instance we pay the amount of Rp 5 million, hit by sanering to Rp 5. While the price of a loaf of bread fixed USD 1000. That is, people's purchasing power would decrease drastically with the sanering. We are so no longer afford to buy bread. Usually, sanering done in an unhealthy economic conditions and inflation that soared out of control.

Understanding this so Redenominasi, may be useful for colleagues of all, Thank you.